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Archive for the ‘Security Resources’ Category

Quite a few consumers are anxious that security alarm systems may impact their lifestyle; they surely will, just not exactly in the way they might have anticipated. This is actually a straightforward one: a wireless home security system offers dependability no matter what measures you are taking in your life.

Morning rituals are already in place for most adults. Although the particulars vary, everybody does the standard steps, for example, brewing coffee, finding our pocketbooks, and ensuring we’ve picked up our keys. When utilizing wireless security systems, all you have to do is punch in a number into a keypad on your way out. It won’t take long for this painless step to come as naturally as drinking your coffee.

Umpteen satisfied householders who have enjoyed utilizing a wireless home security system make installing one their first priority whenever they buy a new place. After all, these days crime may be a danger whatever the locality. When you’re new to the neighborhood and don’t know people yet, a wireless Security System can watch over your dwelling when you aren’t home.

Holidays are definitely very much more enjoyable if you can rest assured your house is sure to be safe and sound. By having a monitored home security system, you can be certain that your residence is secure and get the most from your hard-earned holiday. Alarm systems can keep an eye on your dwelling and belongings while you’re gone and help alert the appropriate emergency services in the case of a break in, flooding, or if a smoke or fire sensor is set off. Everybody in your household will soon take for granted the peace of mind which an alarm system offers. Monitored security systems offer very much more than merely vigilance. A wireless home security system can be supplied with an integral emergency call system. Should the worst come about and your family member have an accident, just pressing a button will straightaway link up with a twenty-four hour call center that will get hold of medical help.

In summary, home alarm systems should make your life a whole lot easier. After you have gotten used to the comfort they offer, you will never want to live without them again.

When you think about protecting your home, you’ll hope to leave no stone unturned. It’s important that you know you’ve left nothing unturned. So what should you know? All the crucial notes, involving wireless monitoring, and all the rest, will be recounted in what follows.

ADT provide to monitor your security systems. Using services like these stands as the single best move toward securing your home you can take. However, do all packages provide comparable effectiveness? The answer is no — as the scale of the protection required grows, there comes a call for more; more cameras, alarms, sensors, not to mention control pads. Without enough equipment,your dwelling will have weak spots that could potentially leave it vulnerable. Remember it’s purely a deterrent, however you can’t underestimate the part played by lighting in preventing burglary. It’s a rare intruder who wishes to run the risk of being spotted as they approach, a challenge which gets tougher as you add better lighting. As well as this — and the evident advantages of a brightly-lit home to those who live there — you’ll find you’re more able to notice anything suspicious and even camera surveillance will provide better results. Lamps boasting additional components along the lines of motion sensors can be helpful. ADT security services promise more than help safeguarding your family from nefarious acts. I imagine you already know about personal emergency wristbands or necklaces for elderly and unwell relatives, and as you’re already looking at a system to care for your family you’d be wise to read up on them. Vacated apartments are preferred targets for burglaries. In order to deter thieves, you can take a number of precautions to help keep your home safe during a business trip. The biggest indicator is visible from outside — a significant buildup of unwanted papers. Your neighbor might look after this if you ask. Other signs of inhabitants are things like sprinklers and lights that switch on and off. It may just be skin deep but it’s all you need to make most burglars steer clear.

It’s not guaranteed that your apartment will be safe or that you can be safeguarded from everything bad, but monitoring services and security systems can go a long way to helping improve your chances. Every installation will help defend your relations more effectively, letting you sleep comfortably.

Although they’re highly visible in modern day society, there is the belief that household intruder alarms are an unwanted burden in one’s life. However, said systems will ease many of the burdens you carry. With your home protected, you’ll have the chance to get on with the really important things in your life. We go through our morning tasks so often that they become etched into our brains. No matter whether we’re off to the school to drop the kids off, the local shopping center or the work place — we grab our keys, papers and briefcase, smooth down our shirt one last time and tap in the code for the alarm on our way outside. That’s the greatest thing about it — protection for the home and with little effort on your part. In addition, if you think that they’re ready, it might be a good idea telling your youngsters the alarm code. It’ll give them a taste of responsibility and is certain to strengthen the bonds of family trust. An alarm button is a minor but useful addition to any home security system. Such a button is perfect for when there’s an elderly family member in the house who might, at any time, need help. Why not take a look at it and see whether you could get any use out of this optional extra? It may be worth your while. Few people enjoy going on vacation if they haven’t been able to arrange a watch on the home. Although it’s a very common fear, we recommend that you kick back and enjoy yourself. The right security system can give you peace of mind and a secure home. Above we discussed additional add-ons like the emergency button and, of course, there are many other features available. Rooms like the computer room, bedroom and lounge can have motion sensors installed that will activate when someone enters. Apart from detecting intruders, some makes are multi-functional and are fire detectors as well.

The classified ads are going to be your best bet to find what you’re looking for; try typing in “Www.home-alarm-systems.com” or similar and start browsing from there. If nothing else, an installed security system will allow you to devote more time to spend with the kids.

With luck, it’ll make your life and daily chores easier and less arduous. It may actually be the first thing you’ll purchase when you move.

Some customers are troubled that security systems will alter their day-to-day living; well, indeed they will, just not exactly in the way they might think. Undoubtedly the peace of mind offered by a security alarm system removes one of the never-ending worries of existing in today’s society.

Most homeowners have some type of morning ritual. These routines differ from person to person but they may include eating breakfast, picking out clothes and hunting for that pocketbook. With wireless security systems, you just need to input a number into a terminal on your way out. Of course this will quickly grow into a habit.

Wireless and monitored security systems provide such peace-of-mind to many householders that they’re the first item they install in a new condominium once they move. Nowadays, irrespective of how carefully you select your neighborhood, crime can be an issue. On top of all this you in all probability have not got to know anybody in the community that well yet, and wireless security systems can offer a measure of comfort. As they say: better safe than sorry. Family holidays are positively a lot more fun once you can rest assured your house will be carefully monitored. By setting up a wireless home security system, you’ll be able to worry less and enjoy your time away. A reputable home security company will advise you on a security system which will contact the proper emergency services on your behalf in the case of a break in, flooding, or fire. Everybody in your house will, before long, take for granted the worry free lifestyle which an alarm system offers.

A lot of homes rely on monitored security systems for more than surveillance as well. A home security system sometimes comes with an integrated emergency call system. If the unthinkable should come about and your family member has a serious medical problem, a panic button that can be worn or mounted on a wall will straightaway result in contact with medical assistance.

To summarize, wireless alarm systems should make your day-to-day life a great deal less stressful. Once you have experienced the comfort they provide, you will be surprised at how you ever managed without one.

There’s more involved in ensuring the security of your family’s home than simply making sure that every window and door is locked. An excellent alarmed security system can help to prevent such dangers and even notify emergency response teams should anything happen. You need to take great care in picking the most suitable home alarm system for your requirements. A special home protection system which suits the needs of every family is an impossibility. Reviewing your home and its individual needs is essential to identifying which home alarm monitoring tool you need. Are your appliances, such as your cooker and fireplace, electric powered? If this is the case, then the danger of carbon monoxide poisoning is minimal and this can be taken into account when it comes to choosing an alarm system. alarm monitoring systems with an emergency notification system might be perfect for an older person, or somebody that has health issues. If you need to watch those nannies you hire then a surveillance system will likely be ideal.

Alarmed security systems come with countless levels and you need take them into consideration when you buy one. A greater level of security is offered by implementing a covert security camera system, since nobody can detect it. Should you truly desire the highest degree of security, then pick a fully alarmed security monitoring system implementing eye pattern and/or fingerprint identification gates.

State-of-the-art alarmed security monitoring systems offer more choices than just security cameras. There are alarm systems which utilize vibration, impact, glass smash and movement sensors to call the emergency services directly the second an unauthorized entry is attempted on your home.

An outstanding addition to your alarmed security monitoring tool is a panic button. Simply triggering this switch will send an alert to help if something awful happens. Depending on the options you decided on when you purchased the alarmed security monitoring tool, the security company can then get in touch with local police to send assistance, or they can call you to find out what’s happening.

There are plenty of comprehensive domestic security blogs on the Internet for you to have a look at where you should be able to discover more tips and information. Though it does call for careful consideration, picking the right home safety monitoring tool shouldn’t be too much trouble. Just a little work can provide you peace of mind that will last for a long time.

Protecting your family isn’t a matter any parents want to bungle. It’s good to know you’ve left nothing unturned. With ADT monitored alarm systems and so on, you’ll be taking all worthwhile precautions to protect your family. Possibly the biggest step in home protection lies in setting up reliable alarm systems with monitoring by ADT. So, you ask, are all solutions equally effective? The answer is no – as the amount of security required rises, there comes a call for more; a larger number of sensors, cameras, control pads, even alarms. Without enough equipment, your house will be left with security flaws that could potentially make it vulnerable.

It’s only a preventative, but you really must not undervalue how large a part good illumination plays in preventing burglary. There aren’t many intruders who would opt to run the risk of being observed as they approach, a task which becomes tougher the better lit your home becomes. Bear in mind that, far from just providing you with this opportunity to see intruders as they approach, they both make your dwelling look better and augment any surveillance cameras. And if you add motion sensors, things improve sharply. This isn’t all that the ADT security services benefit. We assume you already know about emergency necklaces for the elderly and infirm, and when you should be looking at a system to help protect your loved ones you could do worse than read up on them.

Empty apartments are preferred targets for crime. To put criminals off, you can take several steps to help keep your apartment secure during a vacation. Don’t let anything visibly pile up – request your neighbor pick up your post and papers, and stop the milk should you get it delivered. You might link exterior lamps and/or sprinklers up to a timer to create a semblance of life. This lends your building the appearance of being inhabited and deters criminals.

Ignore anyone who attempts to convince you that safety is one hundred per cent assured with monitoring services. It’s possible to improve your safety, don’t forget. You’ll discover that the knowledge you’ve done all you can to keep your home and relatives secure is a weight off your shoulders.

If you constantly deal with bank or electronic accounts, it must be
your worst nightmare–to wake up and learn that you are a bankrupt.
Some crook stole your personal data and all the money you have been
sweating blood for years has flown to somebody else’s account. Almost
everybody must have heard that such a tradegy is called identity theft
and millions of people in the USA alone suffer the same every year.
Poor consolation for its victims, isn’t it?

Unfortunately, businessmen frequently are targets for identity
thieves, especially online. Lots of articles on identity theft,
“how-to-avoid” tips, and scary stories about the victims circulate
through the Web and other media. The authors remind people again and
again that they should be cautious when giving anybody their private
info as well as care for their PCs’ security. But in spite of all
their effort identity theft is still the most rapidly growing crime.

Software developers are doing their best, too. They can’t be of much
help if somebody plainly looks over your shoulder and writes your
credit card number down. It’s for you to take care and never reveal
your personal info to anybody who asks for it. What they can do is to
create new solutions to the urgent problems like data stealing.
Keylogging spyware–the very programs that make lots of such crime
possible–are pretty much written about lately. These programs
secretly monitor everything users do on their PCs.

Keyloggers are used–by themselves or as a part of a virus or a Trojan
– much more widely than PC users think; it is an open secret that the
lion’s share of identity theft that happens online is because of
keylogging spyware. The losses caused by stealing PINs, logins, and
other valuable data, are well comparable with the damage from viruses.
Actually, if a virus or a Trojan contains a built-in key logger module
(and it often does), the end user finds himself in a pretty tough
situation. The problem is that most anti-keylogging programs warn
users when it is too late. The data have already been captured and
sent. Why does it happen?

Almost all anti-spy software existing at the present moment works
using the same scheme: spy program is detected and then blocked or
eliminated. Detecting viruses or spy software is the crucial step of
the whole process–all the protection depends on whether the anti-spy
software is able to detect as many spies as possible. Signature bases
which all these products depend on, is actually the “list” of
signatures – small pieces of spy programs’ codes. Anti-virus or
anti-spy program actually scans the system and compares its codes with
those in signature bases. So, in this case only the spies whose
signatures already are in the base will be detected and eventually
“caught”. As long as anti-spy software is regularly updated and the
system doesn’t come across some unknown spyware product, everything is
all right.

The problem is that lots of programs which could be used for stealing
data are not included into signature bases right now. Some of them
will never be.

There is good deal of people capable of creating something brand-new
spy, unknown to anti-spyware developers. The period of time when a new
spy already exists, but the updates have not been released yet, is the
very time when hackers make their biggest profits.

Spy programs can be created for the specific purpose, such as
industrial espionage, so they will never be represented in the base.
Moreover, some monitoring programs can be used as spy programs as
well, though they are not always included into signature bases. As we
can see, a signature base is the weak spot of anti-spy protection; it
is, so to speak, a joint in the armor. Information thieves also know
about it.

Fortunately, software developers are constantly looking for new
solutions. One of the new trends in anti-spyware developing is not to
use signature bases as means of detecting spyware. There is three
basic advantages in such an approach. First, the product gets rid of
its the least reliable part; second, there is no so urgent need for
updates anymore; and last, but certainly not least–the product
becomes capable of blocking the destructive activity of even unknown
spyware. To read more about this new approach follow the link in the
signature.

When products of such a kind become widespread, there would be much
more problems for hackers in future. However, there is no guarantee
that no innovative spy software appears in response.

Whether we like it or not, all malware “evolves” very quickly; new
schemes are being developed, and new software which online criminals
create and utilize becomes more and more malicious and “selective”.
New keyloggers as well as keylogger-containing viruses and Trojans,
appear all the time; the losses these programs may cause to a business
are enormous. That is why in some businesses there is an acute need
for separate anti-keylogging protection.

Alexandra Gamanenko currently works at the Raytown Corporation, LLC — an innovative software developing company company.
visit its website at
http://www.anti-keyloggers.com

Gas Fire Suppression is truly a interesting scientific development. Personally, I view it the most acceptable of all fire inhibition technologies accessible for just about anywhere. Their ability how to stop fires is what establishes them truly brilliant.

For fires to happen, they need 2 things. First is the material that can ignite and second is oxygen. Eliminating one or the other is a really competent and sound way of fire prevention and suppression. This is the foundation idea of Gas Suppression. What it does is it will confine the quantity or presence of oxygen when fires occur. Even when combustible stuffs are about, the fire’s capacity to ignite is significantly diminished when oxygen is limited or absent. This signifies that fires can’t fan out and burn up things it may get hold of.

Gas Suppression is not disheveled as in the case of water and foam fire extinguishers. After applying them, the area will be left very dirty. You involve to wash and strip the residue they leave behind. In addition to that, water and foam can ruin papers, electric or electronic devices and other fixtures. You can think how discouraging and irritating it is to learn that what fire didn’t damage, water and foam did. To remark, it seems inconsistent that what you shielded from the fire are broken by the very thing you used to put out the fire with.

Based on the area you wish to install the fire suppression system in, you can apply wall mounted gas cylinders for conservative areas. Full-pipe installations are utilized for extended regions. Commonly, Gas Suppression system does not consume huge spaces for it to be put in. You would want to determine the size of the area first before recognizing the extent of the fire suppression process you involve to establish. To keep off difficulties and malfunctions, look for the aid of fire professionals.

Taking up into consideration these features and benefits, I trust that Gas Suppression is the better fire system engineering purchasable.

When safety precautions are not designed and carried out well, fires can make devastating damages to both home and office. Escape paths should likewise be set in case a fire emergency breaks out in addition to a fire alarm system. Another fundamental topic to impart is the training of residents synonymous to fire practises in schools. More significantly, youngsters should know where to run in a fire emergency.

Most homeowners set up fume detectors at several places in the house. Smoke detectors offer protection from smoke that is sensed at advanced levels in a room. Nonetheless, when a fire sets out at a really low degree without much fume, as in an electrical fire, it may take some time before enough smoke collects at a degree where it can set off the fume detector. This process may not present adequate time for occupants to properly react so in this instance fire alarms become our initial line of defense.

To each building occupant, FM200 is very important. Often, occupants may be in an area of the building where it’s hard to hear alarms. Having a sound emergency escape plan and fire alarms will greatly repress injury and death. Fire alarms with heat sensors are often utilized in homes to notice exceptional degrees of heat in regular circumstances. A fire alarm can also be fit with warning signals that can be heard by neighbors. This is a sound manner to protect other homes in the neighborhood. Apart from saving the lives of occupants, fire alarms can also keep a house from being wholly ruined.

Fire suppression equipments that have heat detectors need minimum sustainment. When typical heat degrees are surpassed within a room, heat detectors are activated. When a home has various degrees, fire alarms should be set up in points far from furnaces, ranges, fireplaces and ovens to prevent the heat detectors from being needlessly set off.

By setting up a fire suppression system, you are bringing value to your homes. Having fire suppression in a home contributes peace of mind specially when there are older people and youngsters around.

During the release of a new software product specialized to track spam, ACME Software
Inc notice that there was not as much traffic as they hoped to receive. During further
investigation, they found that they could not view their own website. At that moment, the
VP of sales received a call from the company’s broker stating that ACME Software Inc
stock fell 4 point due to lack of confidence. Several states away, spammers didn’t like the
idea of lower profit margins do to an easy to install spam blocking software so they
thought they would fight back. Earlier that day, they took control of hundreds of
compromised computers and used them as DoS zombies to attack ACME Software Inc’s
Internet servers in a vicious act of cyber assault. During an emergency press conference
the next morning, ACME Software Inc’s CIO announced his resignation as a result of a
several million dollar corporate loss.

Scenarios like the one above happen a more then people think and are more costly
then most will admit. Denial of Service (DoS) attacks are designed to deplete the
resources of a target computer system in an attempt to take a node off line by crashing or
overloading it. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) is a DoS attack that is engaged by
many different locations. The most common DDoS attacks are instigated through viruses
or zombie machines. There are many reasons that DoS attacks are executed, and most of
them are out of malicious intent. DoS attacks are almost impossible to prevent if you are
singled out as a target. It’s difficult to distinguish the difference between a legitimate
packet and one used for a DoS attack.

The purpose of this article is to give the reader with basic network knowledge a
better understanding of the challenges presented by Denial of Service attacks, how they
work, and ways to protect systems and networks from them.

Instigation:

Spoofing – Falsifying an Internet address (know as spoofing) is the method an attacker
uses to fake an IP address. This is used to reroute traffic to a target network node or used
to deceive a server into identifying the attacker as a legitimate node. When most of us
think of this approach of hacking, we think of someone in another city essentially
becoming you. The way TCP/IP is designed, the only way a criminal hacker or cracker
can take over your Internet identity in this fashion is to blind spoof. This means that the
impostor knows exactly what responses to send to a port, but will not get the
corresponding response since the traffic is routed to the original system. If the spoofing is
designed around a DoS attack, the internal address becomes the victim. Spoofing is used
in most of the well-known DoS attacks. Many attackers will start a DoS attack to drop a
node from the network so they can take over the IP address of that device. IP Hijacking is
the main method used when attacking a secured network or attempting other attacks like
the Man in the Middle attack.

SYN Flood – Attackers send a series of SYN requests to a target (victim). The target
sends a SYN ACK in response and waits for an ACK to come back to complete the
session set up. Instead of responding with an ACK, the attacker responds with another
SYN to open up a new connection. This causes the connection queues and memory buffer
to fill up, thereby denying service to legitimate TCP users. At this time, the attacker can
hijack the system’s IP address if that is the end goal. Spoofing the “source” IP address
when sending a SYN flood will not only cover the offender’s tracks, but is also a method
of attack in itself. SYN Floods are the most commonly used DoS in viruses and are easy
to write. See http://www.infosecprofessionals.com/code/synflood.c.txt

Smurf Attack- Smurf and Fraggle attacks are the easiest to prevent. A perpetrator sends a
large number of ICMP echo (ping) traffic at IP broadcast addresses, using a fake source
address. The “source” or spoofed address will be flooded with simultaneous replies (See
CERT Advisory: CA-1998-01). This can be prevented by simply blocking broadcast
traffic from remote network sources using access control lists.

Fraggle Attack – This types of attack is the same as a Smurf attack except using UDP
instead if TCP. By sending an UDP echo (ping) traffic to IP broadcast addresses, the
systems on the network will all respond to the spoofed address and affect the target
system. This is a simple rewrite of the Smurf code. This can be prevented by simply
blocking broadcast traffic from remote IP address.

Ping of Death – An attacker sends illegitimate ICMP (ping) packets larger than 65,536
bytes to a system with the intention of crashing it. These attacks have been outdated since
the days of NT4 and Win95.

Teardrop – Otherwise known as an IP fragmentation attack, this DoS attack targets
systems that are running Windows NT 4.0, Win95 , Linux up to 2.0.32. Like the Ping of
Death, the Teardrop is no longer effective.

Application Attack – Thess are DoS attacks that involve exploiting an application
vulnerability causing the target program to crash or restart the system.

Kazaa and Morpheus have a known flaw that will allow an attacker to consume all
available bandwidth without being logged.
See http://www.infosecprofessionals.com/code/kazaa.pl.txt

Microsoft’s IIS 5 SSL also has an easy way to exploit vulnerability. Most exploits like
these are easy to find on the Internet and can be copied and pasted as working code.
There are thousands of exploits that can be used to DoS a target system/application. See
http://www.infosecprofessionals.com/code/IIS5SSL.c.txt

Viruses, Worms, and Antivirus – Yes, Antivirus. Too many cases where the antivirus
configuration is wrong or the wrong edition is installed. This lack of foresight causes an
unintentional DDoS attack on the network by taking up valuable CPU resources and
bandwidth. Viruses and worms also cause DDoS attacks by the nature of how they
spread. Some purposefully attack an individual target after a system has been infected.
The Blaster worm that exploits the DCOM RPC vulnerability (described in Microsoft
Security Bulletin MS03-026) using TCP port 135 is a great example of this. The Blaster
targeted Microsoft’s windows update site by initiating a SYN FLOOD. Because of this,
Microsoft decided to no longer resolve the DNS for ‘windowsupdate.com’.

DoS attacks are impossible to stop. However, there are things you can do to
mitigate potential damages they may cause to your environment. The main thing to
remember is that you always need to keep up-to-date on the newest threats.

Mitigation:

Antivirus software – Installing an antivirus software with the latest virus definitions will
help prevent your system from becoming a DoS zombie. Now, more then ever, this is an
important feature that you must have. With lawsuits so prevalent, not having the proper
protection can leave you open for downstream liability.

Software updates – Keep your software up to date at all times. This includes antivirus,
email clients, and network servers. You also need to keep all network Operating Systems
installed with the latest security patches. Microsoft has done a great job with making
these patches available for their Windows distributions. Linux has been said to be more
secure, but the patches are far more scarce. RedHat is planning on incorporating the
NSA’s SE Linux kernel into future releases. This will give Mandatory Access Control
(MAC) capabilities to the Linux community.

Network protection – Using a combination of firewalls and Intrusion Detection Systems
(IDS) can cut down on suspicious traffic and can make the difference between logged
annoyance and your job. Firewalls should be set to deny all traffic that is not specifically
designed to pass through. Integrating an IDS will warn you when strange traffic is present
on your network. This will assist you in finding and stopping attacks.

Network device configuration – Configuring perimeter devices like routers can detect
and in some cases prevent DoS attacks. Cisco routers can be configured to actively
prevent SYN attacks starting in Cisco IOS 11.3 and higher using the TCP intercept
command in global configuration mode.

Access-list number {deny | permit} tcp any destination destination-wildcard
ip tcp intercept list access-list-number
ip tcp intercept ? (will give you a good list of other options.)

Cisco routers can prevent Smurf and Fraggle attacks by blocking broadcast traffic. Since
Cisco IOS 12.0, this is the default configuration. ACLs or access control lists should also
be configured on all interfaces.

No ip directed-broadcast

The Cisco router can also be used to prevent IP spoofing.
ip access-group list in interface
access-list number deny icmp any any redirect
access-list number deny ip 127.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 any
access-list number deny ip 224.0.0.0 31.255.255.255 any
access-list number deny ip host 0.0.0.0 any
See Improving Security on Cisco Routers – www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/21.html

Old Cisco IOS versions are vulnerable to several DoS attacks. The “Black Angels” wrote
a program called Cisco Global Exploiter. This is a great software to use when testing the
security of your Cisco router version and configuration and can be found at
http://www.blackangels.it/Projects/cge.htm

Security is not as mystical as people believe. DoS attacks come in many different
types and can be devastating if you don’t take the proper precautions. Keep up to date and
take steps to secure network nodes. Keeping security in mind can minimize damages,
downtime, and save your career.

Security Resources:
Black Angels: http://www.blackangels.it/
Cisco: http://www.cisco.com
Microsoft: http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/current.aspx
Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams: http://www.first.org/
SANS Institute: http://www.sans.org/resources/

Author: Jeremy Martin CISSP, ISSMP, ISSAP, CEI, CEH, CHS-III, CCNA, Network+, A+
http://www.infosecwriter.com

Member of:
BECCA – Business Espionage Controls & Countermeasures Association
ISACA® – Information Systems Audit and Control Association
(ISC) – International Information Systems Security
Certification Consortium
ISSA – Information Systems Security Association.
OISSG – Open Information Systems Security Group
YEN NTEA – Young Executives Network